Yuping He, PhD
Professor
Director of Multidisciplinary Vehicle Systems Design Lab
Automotive Engineering - Department of Automotive and Mechatronics Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science
Director of Multidisciplinary Vehicle Systems Design Lab
Automotive Engineering - Department of Automotive and Mechatronics Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science
Dr. Yuping He's research interests include Vehicle Dynamics, Vehicle Systems Design, Active Safety Systems, Applications of Multidisciplinary Design Optimization, Modelling and Simulation, and Driver-Vehicle-Road Interactions.
Full biography
Millions of vehicles travel North America’s busiest highway each day spanning the borders between Windsor, Ontario and Quebec. As a vital economic corridor, Highway 401 is closely navigated by single-trailer articulated heavy vehicles (STAHVs), producing toxic emissions that contribute to global warming. Yuping He, Ph.D., Associate Professor in the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, is exploring ways to increase highway safety and reduce air pollution from its worst offenders. He is partnering with the Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Ingersoll Axles, an Ontario-based company, to improve the safety of long combination vehicles (LCVs) for frequent use on Highway 401. At roughly 40 metres in length, LCVs carry twice the load using two trailers, yet most highway ramps and interchanges weren’t designed for their use. An expert in optimizing vehicle systems to advance overall safety and performance, Dr. He’s current research aims to improve the maneuverability and stability of LCVs, making them safer for use. Significantly ramping up LCV use on Highway 401 would improve fuel economy to haul essential goods by one third, and simultaneously reduce one-third of greenhouse gas emissions produced by Ontario’s trucking industry. Further implications of LCV use include both reduced traffic congestion and highway maintenance during peak travel times. Appointed to Ontario Tech University in 2006, Dr. He received an Engineering Faculty Research Excellence Award in 2011. His multidisciplinary approach to advanced vehicle system dynamics and vehicle chassis design examines active safety systems and includes modelling and real-time simulation. Dr. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Automotive Engineering from Hubei Automotive Industries Institute in 1985, the same year he began his career as a Design Engineer at Dongfeng Motor Co. in China. Upon completion of his Master of Science in Automotive Engineering from Tsinghua University in 1991, he joined the Beijing Institute of Technology as a Lecturer and was appointed an Associate Professor in 1995. In 1998, he moved to Canada and obtained his Doctorate in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Waterloo in 2002, and received two Postdoctoral Fellowships at the University of Waterloo and the University of Windsor focusing on design optimization of motor vehicles. In 2005, he served as a senior design engineer at Detroit-based American Axle and Manufacturing.
Areas of expertise
Courses
- AUTE 3290UPowertrain DesignThis course introduces the fundamental design principles, general design procedures, typical constructional arrangements, and basic parameter selection of essential components and subsystems of automotive powertrains. Topics covered include evaluation of various power plant and driveline characteristics on vehicle acceleration performance and fuel economy, manual transmission design, automatic transmission design. The principles of electrical and hybrid electrical vehicle propulsion systems will also be introduced. Students will develop the ability to design typical automotive powertrain components and subsystems through selecting appropriate constructions and determining basic design variables based on design principles, physical laws, legislations, criteria and constraints. Some design experience will be gained by completing required laboratory reports and design projects.
- AUTE 4070UChassis Systems DesignThis course is designed to introduce the students to fundamentals of typical design methods and procedures of automotive vehicle chassis including sub-systems of steering mechanisms, suspensions and brakes. The student will develop the ability to design typical chassis constructional arrangements and the sub-systems through selecting appropriate constructions and determining basic parameters based on design principles, physical laws, standards, design criteria and constraints. The students will learn basic approaches for evaluating vehicle chassis and corresponding sub-systems based on constructional and functional design analysis. Some design experience will be gained by completing required design projects.
- ENGR 5310GAutomotive Vehicle DynamicsIntroduction to transport systems related to vehicle dynamics behaviour. Pneumatic tire mechanics ride, cornering and aligning properties. Transient and steady-state directional dynamics and handling analyses of road vehicles. Directional response and stability analysis in small and large perturbation maneuvers, roll dynamics and rollover, braking performance analyses, directional responses to simultaneous steering and braking inputs, and performance measures. Characterization of road roughness, ride vibration analyses and assessment of ride comfort. Measurement methods and data analysis techniques. Vehicle-driver interactions analysis of the closed-loop vehicle-driver system. Introduction to typical control strategies for vehicle dynamic control.
Education
- 2003PhD - Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
- 1991MASc - Automotive EngineeringTsinghua University, China
- 1985BASc - Automotive EngineeringHubei Automotive Industries Institute, China
Speaking engagements
- San Diego, California December 31, 1969Design of Vehicle Active Suspension System Using Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control with Parallel Genetic AlgorithmsASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition
- San Diego, California December 31, 1969Benchmark Investigation of Dynamics Models for Design Optimization of Articulated Heavy Vehicles with Active Safety SystemsASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition
- Qingdao, China December 31, 1969Design of Robust Controller for Vehicle Active Suspension Systems23rd International Symposium on Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks
Affiliations
- Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering
- Society of Automotive Engineers
- Professional Engineers Ontario
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers